"The Future Looks Bright"
                     by Richard Dawkins   (more on Dawkins Here)

                     EXCERPTS FROM THE ARTICLE
 
                               I once read a science-fiction story in which astronauts voyaging
                               to a distant star were waxing homesick: "Just to think that it's
                               springtime back on Earth!" You may not immediately see what's
                               wrong with that, so ingrained is our unconscious northern
                               hemisphere chauvinism. "Unconscious" is exactly right. That is
                               where consciousness-raising comes in.

                               I suspect it is for a deeper reason than gimmicky fun that, in
                               Australia and New Zealand, you can buy maps of the world with
                               the south pole on top. Now, wouldn't that be an excellent thing
                               to pin to our class- room walls? What a splendid
                               consciousness-raiser. Day after day, the children would be
                               reminded that north has no monopoly on up. The map would
                               intrigue them as well as raise their consciousness. They'd go
                               home and tell their parents.

                               The feminists taught us about consciousness-raising. I used to
                               laugh at "him or her", and at "chairperson", and I still try to avoid
                               them on aesthetic grounds. But I recognise the power and
                               importance of consciousness-raising. I now flinch at "one man
                               one vote". My consciousness has been raised. Probably yours
                               has too, and it matters.

                               "But it's only words," I would expostulate.
                               "Why get so worked up about mere words, when there's so
                               much else to object to?" Now I'm having second thoughts.
                               Words are not trivial. They matter because they raise
                               consciousness.

                               My favourite consciousness-raising effort is one I have
                               mentioned many times before (and I make no apology, for
                               consciousness-raising is all about repetition). A phrase like
                               "Catholic child" or "Muslim child" should clang furious bells of
                               protest in the mind, just as we flinch when we hear "one man
                               one vote". Children are too young to know their religious
                               opinions. Just as you can't vote until you are 18, you should be
                               free to choose your own cosmology and ethics without society's
                               impertinent presumption that you will automatically inherit your
                               parents'. We'd be aghast to be told of a Leninist child or a
                               neo-conservative child or a Hayekian monetarist child. So isn't it
                               a kind of child abuse to speak of a Catholic child or a Protestant
                               child? Especially in Northern Ireland and Glasgow where such
                               labels, handed down over generations, have divided
                               neighbourhoods for centuries and can even amount to a death
                               warrant?

                               Catholic child? Flinch. Protestant child? Squirm. Muslim child?
                               Shudder. Everybody's consciousness should be raised to this
                               level. Occasionally a euphemism is needed, and I suggest
                               "Child of Jewish (etc) parents". When you come down to it,
                               that's all we are really talking about anyway. Just as the
                               upside-down (northern hemisphere chauvinism again: flinch!)
                               map from New Zealand raises consciousness about a
                               geographical truth, children should hear themselves described
                               not as "Christian children" but as "children of Christian parents".
                               This in itself would raise their consciousness, empower them to
                               make up their own minds and choose which religion, if any, they
                               favour, rather than just assume that religion means "same
                               beliefs as parents".

                               Please go out and work at raising people's consciousness over
                               the words they use to describe children. At a dinner party, say,
                               if ever you hear a person speak of a school for Islamic children,
                               or Catholic children (you can read such phrases daily in
                               newspapers), pounce: "How dare you? You would never speak
                               of a Tory child or a New Labour child, so how could you describe
                               a child as Catholic (Islamic, Protestant etc)?" With luck,
                               everybody at the dinner party, next time they hear one of those
                               offensive phrases, will flinch, or at least notice and the meme
                               will spread.

                               A triumph of consciousness-raising has been the homosexual
                               hijacking of the word "gay". I used to mourn the loss of gay in
                               (what I still think of as) its true sense. Where homosexual, queer,
                               and faggot are "'down words" and insults; Gay is succinct, uplifting,
                               and  positive........an "up" word...............................


                                                                                         
                               Richard Dawkins FRS is Charles Simonyi professor of the public
                               understanding of science at Oxford University. His latest book is
                               A Devil's Chaplain.